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The Aeolian Colonisation spans an extensive period of time, from the end of the 12th to the late 9th c. BC. It included Aeolian peoples from Thessaly and certain areas of mainland Greece, as well as Achaeans from the Peloponnese. One of the first destinations was the island of Lesbos and subsequently the coasts of Asia Minor. The region of Aeolis also included the island of Tenedos as well as the coast of Asia Minor from the bay of Elaea in the north to the gulf of Smyrna in the south. The... |
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Dorian Colonies in Asia Minor |
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The Dorians together with the Ionians and the Aeolians participated during the Early Iron Age in the colonisation of the western coast of Asia Minor. There they established two new Greek cities, Halicarnassus and Cnidus. The selection of the specific sites was based on the criterion of securing arable land and, as a result, the Dorian colonies became agrarian settlements. The Dorians brought their dialect, their mores and their devotional practices to their new homes. |
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Greeks of Asia Minor in Western Mediterranean (Antiquity) |
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Hadrian's Journey at Asia Minor |
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In the summer of 123 AD the Roman Emperor Hadrian travelled extensively in the Province of Asia for reasons of formality, as well as for his entertainment (hunting). He founded cities and received honours. |
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According to the ancient sources, Ionia consisted of twelve cities founded by a Greek population who left mainland Greece. Several issues concerning the reasons, the chronology as well as the ethnic identity of the immigrants or colonists have arisen and they still remain the focal point of a persistent debate among scholars. |
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Minoans and Mycenaeans in Asia Minor |
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Mythological Colonization of Asia Minor |
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Roman colonies in Asia Minor |
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The institution of the Roman colony survived for more than 500 years. The first Roman ruler who attempted to install colonies in the East was Julius Caesar. The most important reasons for establishing colonies in Asia Minor should be correlated to the need of rewarding war veterans and rehabilitate the lower urban social strata of Italy. The relations between the newly established colonists and the local population were in each case regulated by special legislation. The institutions of the... |
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