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Ephesus (Antiquity)

Συγγραφή : Paleothodoros Dimitris (6/2/2006)
Μετάφραση : Velentzas Georgios

Για παραπομπή: Paleothodoros Dimitris, "Ephesus (Antiquity)",
Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Μ. Ασία
URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=8197>

Έφεσος (Αρχαιότητα) (17/11/2006 v.1) Ephesus (Antiquity) (21/2/2006 v.1) 

Χρονολόγιο

 

14 century BC: Apaša, the capital of the Asia Minor kingdom of Arzawa was destroyed by the Hittite king, Mursili III.

1047 BC: According to myth, Ephesus was founded

600 BC: Pythagoras became a tyrant, adopted an anti-aristocratic policy and turned the Basilides away.

561 BC: Tyrant Pindar, was exiled by Croesus, the king of Lydia

550 BC: the Athenian Aristarchus established democracy

546 BC: Ephesus was conquered by the Persians

499-498 BC: Ionian Revolt

492 BC: establishment of a democratic regime

466 BC: Ephesus joined the Delian League

412 BC: Ephesus defected from the Delian League

409 BC: failed attempt by the Athenians to capture Ephesus and to extract money

407 BC: Lysander choοse Ephesus as a base for the Spartan expeditionary force

405 BC: Lysander returned to Ephesus

399 BC: Thirbon comes in Ephesus

395 BC: Agesilaus choose Ephesus as a military base for his operations in Asia Minor

394 BC: Ephesus declared for Conon. However the city was under the Spartan control.

387 BC: Peace of Antalcidas, the city returned to the Persians.

c. 370 BC: Autophradates captured Ephesus

336 BC: Parmenion in Asia Minor. Democratic revolt in Ephesus. The oligarchy returned to power soon.

334 BC: Αlexander entered Ephesus. The democratic followers of the Macedonians started to slaughter the oligarchic supporters . Alexander stopped the bloodshed and restored democracy.

324 BC: tyrant Hegesias' assassination

320 BC: Ephesus came briefly under Antigonus

318-302 BC: Ephesus under the control of Antigonus

302 BC: Temporary capture of Ephesus by Prepelaos

301-294 BC: Ephesus under the control of Demetrius the Besieger

300-297 BC: War with Priene. Ephesus went under bankrupt. Abolition of debts..

294 BC: Foundation of Arsinoea (New Ephesus) by settlement of Ephesus, Lebedus, Fygela and Kolophon

281 BC: the city took back its old name and gained its autonomy, althought it was under the Seleucid rule.

264 BC: Ephesus came under the control of the Lagids

261-260 BC: the son and successor of Ptolemy II revolted against his father, but was killed by his mercenaries.

260-253 BC: Second Syrian War. Rhodes entered into an alliance with Antioch II. The city of Ephesos was captured by Antioch II.

246 BC: Ephesus became the seat of the Seleucid garrison and Laodice’s place of residence.

246-241 BC: Third Syrian War. Ephesus came again under the Lagid control until 197 BC..

197 BC: the city was captured by Antioch III΄

188 BC: Ephesus became part of the Attalid Kingdom 134 π.Χ.: After Attalus III will, Ephesus became a free city.

131 BC: the Ephesian fleet won a decisive victory against Aristonicus.

129 BC: Ephesus remained a free city of the province of Asia and became the seat of the proconsul of the province.

104 BC: The legal controversy with the roman tax collectors ended in favour of Ephesus.

88 BC: Mithridates of Ephesus called the Greeks of Asia to slaughter the Romans. 80.000 men died during this turbulent period.

88-87 BC: Ephesus rebelled against Mithridates and sided with Rome.

86 BC: The Roman general Sylla convened a congress in Ephesus and asked to pay high war indemnities.

48 BC: Julius Caesar visited Ephesus

41 BC: Marcus Antonius entered the city as a New Dionysus during a Bacchic ritual

33 BC: Marcus Antonius and Cleopatra wintered in Ephesus. 300 senators with 500 war ships met them there.

29 BC: Augustus spent six months in Ephesus. The city was declared capital of Asia.

23 BC: Devastating earthquake. The city was helped by the imperial house.

53-55 AD: Paul visited Ephesus. Revolt of the goldsmiths.

65 AD: the city was for first time called Neokoros of Artemis

88-89 AD: First Neokoria

113/114 AD: Trajan visited the city

124 AD: Hadrian’s first visit in Ephesus

129/130 AD: Hadrian’s second visit in Ephesus. Second Neocoria

162/163 AD: Emperor Lucius Verus visited Ephesus.

166/167 AD: Lucius Verus returns in Ephesus from the Parthian Expedition.

210/211 AD: Third Neocoria, which was invalidated after Caracalla’s death.

262 AD: Goths’ invasion, after the destruction of the sanctuary of Artemis by an earthquake. The city’s coinage ends and the neokoria vanished.

 
 
 
 
 

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